Historie
Bergsteigen - Erstbesteigungen
Jahr |
Berg (Höhe) |
Region |
Alpinisten/Expeditionen |
| 1521 | Popocatepeti (5452m) | Mexiko | Francisco Montana - ESP |
| 1550 | Llullaillaco (6723m) | Anden/Chile | Atacama-Indianer |
| 1624 | Mana Paß (5608m) | Kaschmir/Pakistan | A. de Andrade, M. Morques - POR |
| 1786 | Montblanc (4807m) | Alpen/Frankreich | Jacques Balmat, Michel Gabriel Paccard - FRA |
| 1800 | Großglockner (3797m) | Alpen/Österreich | Horesch/Brüder Klotz - AUT |
| 1802 | Chimborasso (6287m) | Anden/Ecuador | Alexander von Humboldt - D (bis 5800m) |
| 1855 | Abi Gemin (6784m) | Himalaya | Adolf und Robert Schlagintweit - D (bis 6750m) |
| 1868 | Matterhorn (4477m) | Alpen/Schweiz | Edward Whymper - GB, Jean Antoine Carrel - CH |
| 1868 | Elbrus (5633m) | Kaukasus | Douglas Freshfield, C.C. Tucker - GB, FR. Devouassaud - FRA |
| 1868 | Kasbek (5047m) | Kaukasus | Douglas Freshfield, C.C. Tucker - GB, FR. Devouassaud - FRA |
| 1880 | Chimborasso (6287m) | Anden/Ecuador | Eward Whymper - GB |
| 1889 | Kilimandscharo (5995m) | Afrika/Kenia | Hans Meyer, Ludwig Purtscheller - AUT |
| 1892 | Pioneer Peak (6890m) | Kaschmir/Pakistan | William Conway - GB, Matthias Zurbriggen - CH |
| 1893 | Piz Palü (3905m) | Alpen/Schweiz | Elizabeth Whitshed of Killiancarrik - GB (Frauenrekord) |
| 1897 | Aconcagua (6959m) | Anden/Argentinien | Matthias Zurbriggen - CH |
| 1903 | Pyramis Peak (6962m) | Karakorum/TJK | Herzog von Aosta - Expedition Italien |
| 1906 | Mount McKinley (6193m) | Alaska/USA | Fredrick Albert Cook - USA |
| 1906 | Ruwenzori (5119m) | Afrika/Uganda | Herzog von Aosta - Expedition Italien |
| 1907 | Trisur (7120m) | Himalaya | Alassio und Enrico Brocherel - ITA, Thomas Longstaff - GB |
| 1911 | Pauhuri (7128m) | Himalaya | Alexander Mitchell Kellas - GB, Sherpa Sonam - IND |
| 1922 | Mount Everest (8848m) | Himalaya | Charles Granville Bruce - Expedition GB (bis 8000m) |
| 1922 | Mount Everest (8848m) | Himalaya | Edward Felix Norton - GB (bis 8572m) |
| 1928 | Pik Lenin (7134m) | Altai/UdSSR | Eugen Allwein, Erwin Schneider - AUT |
| 1930 | Jongsang Peak (7473m) | Himalaya | Erwin Schneider, Hermann Hörlin - AUT |
| 1931 | Amet (7756m) | Himalaya | Eric Shipton - Expedition Großbritannien |
| 1931 | Matterhorn-Nordwand (4477m) | Alpen/Schweiz | Franz und Toni Schmid - D |
| 1933 | Pik Kommunismus | Karakorum | Abalakow - Expedition UdSSR |
| 1934 | Sia Kangri (7422m) | Karakorum | Hettie Dyhrenfurth - Expedition Großbritannien (Frauenrekord) |
| 1936 | Mount Mystery (4042m) | USA | Fritz Wiesner - D, William House - USA |
| 1936 | Nanda Devi (7816m) | Himalaya | Harold William Tilman, Neil Odell - GB |
| 1938 | Eiger-Nordwand (3970m) | Alpen/Schweiz | Anderl Heckmair, Ludwig Vörg - D, Heinrich Harrer, Fritz Kasparek - AUT |
| 1938 | Grand Jorasses Walker Pfeiler (4208m) | Alpen/Schweiz | Riccardo Cassin - ITA |
| 1950 | Annapurna (8078m) | Himalaya | Maurice Herzog, Louis Lachenal - FRA |
| 1952 | Mount Everest (8848m) | Himalaya | Raymond Lambert - CH, Tensing Norgay - IND (bis 8599m) |
| 1953 | Mount Everest (8848m) | Himalaya | Edmund Hillary - NZL, Tensing Norgay - IND |
| 1953 | Nanga Parbat (8125m) | Karakorum | Hermann Buhl - AUT |
| 1954 | Cho Oyu (8189m) | Himalaya | Raymond Lambert - CH, Claude Kogan - FRA (Frauenrekord) |
| 1954 | K 2 (8611m) | Karakorum | Achille Compagnoni, Lino Lacedelli - ITA |
| 1955 | Kangschenschonga (8597m) | Himalaya | Charles Evans - Expedition Großbritannien |
| 1955 | Makalu (8481m) | Himalaya | Jean Couzy, Lionel Terray - FRA |
| 1956 | Gasherbrum (8068m) | Karakorum | Andrew Kauffmann, Peter Schoening - USA |
| 1956 | Lhotse (8501m) | Himalaya | Ernst Reiß, Fritz Luchsinger - CH |
| 1956 | Manaslu (8156m) | Himalaya | Toshi Imanishi - JAP |
| 1957 | Peak (8047m) | Karakorum | Hermann Buhl, Kurt Diemberger - AUT |
| 1958 | Große Zinne (2999m) | Alpen | Lothar Brandler, Dieter Hasse, Jörg Lehne, Siegfried Löw-DDR |
| 1960 | Dhaulagiri (8167m) | Himalaya | Kurt Diemberger-AUT, Albin Scherrer, Ernst Forrer-CH, Peter Diener-DDR |
| 1964 | Xianbangma (8012m) | Himalaya | Xu Ying - CHN |
| 1974 | Manaslu (8156m) | Himalaya | Naoko Nagaseko - JAP (Frauen-Expedition) |
| 1975 | Mount Everest (8848m) | Himalaya | Junko Tabei - Expedition Japan (Frauenrekord) |
| 1978 | Mount Everest (8848m) | Himalaya | 8.5. Reinhold Messner - ITA, Peter Habeler - AUT, 13.5. Reinhard Karl - D |
| 1980 | Mount Everest (8848m) | Himalaya | Reinhold Messner - ITA (Alleingang ohne Sauerstoffgerät!) |
